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Central Power Station

Published: October 16, 2020 | Last updated: July 5, 2023

What Does Central Power Station Mean?

A central power station (CPS) is a centralized electricity generation facility located remotely and connected to a network of high-voltage transmission lines. The electricity generated is distributed to the end-users through the electric power grid.

The electric grid consists of electricity sub-stations, transformers, and power lines that connect distribution systems to the consumers.

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Trenchlesspedia Explains Central Power Station

Electricity generation begins at the central power plant using resources such as coal, natural gas, or water. In coal-fired power plants, coal is crushed into a fine powder and fed into a combustion unit for burning. The heat from the burning coal is used to generate steam i.e. water in a highly pressurized state. This steam is piped through the plant to a turbine where the pressure from the steam causes the blades to rotate at high speed.

A shaft connects the turbine to a generator inside which is a magnetic field that produces electricity. The power produced by the generator enters a transmission substation where large transformers convert it to extremely high voltages so that it can travel efficiently over transmission lines to substations and thereafter to step-down substations.

Trenchless technology is used to install electric lines using horizontal directional drilling (HDD). Fused PVC is a material of choice for underground duct banks for power cables. Multiple conduits are bundled together with spacers for installation within a casing. The casing is installed using HDD and the conduit bundle is pulled in.

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